For contractors, civils & developers

Drone Construction Site Survey

A drone can capture a site to a few centimetres. Whether that capture is a survey, in the sense your design team or your jurisdiction means it, depends on ground control and on who signs it — and those are two separate questions worth asking separately.

  • Free to post
  • No commission on the job
  • Part 107 certified pilots
Overhead view of graded earthworks with plant and haul roads
  • Tanner Scholten
  • Destry  Clark
  • George Benes
  • Berry Daniel Fox

82 mapping / survey pilots ready to quoteAcross 32 states & regions

The whole site, measurable

An orthomosaic and a surface model cover every square metre rather than the points someone had time to walk. For anything with awkward terrain, live plant or restricted access, that coverage is the point.

Accuracy is a specification

Two to three centimetres with RTK or PPK and ground control; five or so with control alone; visual only without it. It is a decision to make before the flight, because it changes the day's work rather than the processing.

Know when you need a stamp

In most US states a deliverable presented as a survey of record must be signed by a licensed surveyor. A pilot can capture the data; only a licensee can certify it. Say which you need when you post.

Free to post

Posting and receiving quotes costs nothing, and SkyLog takes no commission and adds no markup. You pay the pilot you hire, at the price the two of you agree.

What this settles

  • An orthomosaic and dense point cloud, and from them a terrain model, a surface model, contours, cross-sections and earthwork volumes.
  • Export in the format whoever opens the file actually needs — CAD, LandXML, GeoTIFF, LAS or LAZ, or GIS layers.
  • An error statement, when checkpoints are shot and residuals reported.
  • A baseline that later surveys can be differenced against, if it is tied to permanent control from the outset.

What it does not

  • See the ground under vegetation. Photogrammetry maps the canopy, and no processing recovers what the camera never saw — that is a LiDAR job.
  • Reconstruct water, or very uniform surfaces like fresh snow, wet tarmac or plain sand.
  • Fully capture steep faces and undercuts from above.
  • Mean anything without ground control. An aircraft's onboard positioning gives a model that is internally consistent but may be shifted and tilted.

Ask how many control points will be placed, how they will be surveyed, and what residuals will be reported. A survey without checkpoints has no error statement, and a number with no error statement is not a survey result.

How it works

Three steps, no account needed to start, and nothing to pay at any point in it.

  1. 1

    Describe the job

    The form opens with this page's answers already filled in — service, deliverable, site access. Add the location and anything specific to your site.

  2. 2

    Pilots quote it

    Every pilot whose service area and services match is notified. You get itemised quotes back with their credentials, kit and sample work attached.

  3. 3

    Compare and hire

    Pick on price, proximity or portfolio, and pay the pilot directly. SkyLog takes no cut and adds no markup to what you agree.

Pilots who list survey and photogrammetry work

Real published profiles. Open any one to see credentials, kit, service area and sample work before you post.

What the survey actually produces

The base capture is a set of overlapping nadir images, usually with obliques added, processed into an orthomosaic and a dense point cloud. From those come the deliverables people actually design from: a digital terrain model with the vegetation and structures stripped, a digital surface model with them left in, contours at the interval your team works to, cross-sections and profiles along alignments you specify, and volumes where earthworks are involved. Those export as CAD, as LandXML, as GeoTIFF, as LAS or LAZ, or as GIS layers. Which of these you need is a question for whoever will open the file — a civils team wanting a surface in their design software and a project manager wanting a measurable site image are asking for different things from the same flight.

Ground control is what separates a picture from a survey

An aircraft's onboard positioning alone gives you a model that is internally consistent but may be shifted, and sometimes tilted, relative to the real world. Ground control fixes it: targets placed across the site and surveyed with a rover, so the model is tied to your coordinate system and the fit can be checked. An RTK or PPK aircraft narrows the gap considerably and reduces how many targets are needed, but it does not remove the value of independent checkpoints — those are what let anyone verify the result rather than take it on trust. Ask any pilot how many control points they will place, how they will be surveyed, and what residuals they will report. A survey without checkpoints has no error statement, and a number with no error statement is not a survey result.

Where drone survey struggles

Vegetation is the main one: photogrammetry sees the canopy, not the ground beneath it, and no amount of processing recovers what the camera never saw. On a heavily vegetated site the honest answer is LiDAR, which penetrates gaps in the canopy, or conventional ground survey for the covered areas. Water is another — surfaces with no texture and constant movement do not reconstruct. Very uniform surfaces such as fresh snow, wet tarmac or plain sand give photogrammetry little to match. Steep faces and undercuts need obliques and sometimes cannot be fully captured from above at all. A pilot who raises these before quoting is describing your site accurately; one who does not may be about to discover them on the day.

Specifying it so quotes are comparable

State the site area and the coordinate system, including the vertical datum — a survey delivered in the wrong datum is a survey delivered twice. State the accuracy tier you need and what it feeds: a planning application, an earthworks design, a stock figure and a marketing image are four different tolerances. Say whether the deliverable needs to be certified. Name the file formats and the software they are opening in. Flag site conditions — live plant, traffic, vegetation, restricted airspace, security — because those change mobilisation more than the flying does. And if this is the first of a series, say so: a baseline survey that later surveys will be differenced against should be tied to permanent control from the outset.

Common questions

How accurate is a drone site survey?

With RTK or PPK plus ground control, around two to three centimetres is routine. With ground control alone, nearer five. With neither, the model is internally consistent but its absolute position is not guaranteed. The accuracy you get is the accuracy you specified and paid for, so specify it.

Does it replace a licensed surveyor?

Not where a licence is required. In most US states a deliverable presented as a survey of record must be signed and sealed by a licensed surveyor. Plenty of drone survey work is not of that kind — earthworks volumes, progress surfaces, design context — but if you need a stamp, say so, because it determines who can take the job.

How much does a drone site survey cost?

It scales with site area, the accuracy tier and the deliverables. Mapping and survey quotes on SkyLog are too few so far to publish an honest range, so we would rather point you at real quotes than at an invented average. Posting the site is free.

How long does it take?

Flying a modest site is a morning, including placing control. Processing and drafting take longer than the flight, so ask about turnaround separately — a few days is typical, and same-week is normal for standard deliverables.

Will it work on a wooded site?

Partly. Photogrammetry maps the canopy, not the ground under it. For a wooded site you want LiDAR, or ground survey for the covered areas, or an honest acknowledgement that the terrain model under the trees is interpolated.

Can we get volumes from the same flight?

Yes — the same surface model supports cut and fill against a design or a prior survey. Supply the design surface in a format the pilot can use and ask for the comparison as a deliverable.

Related drone services

Post your site survey free

Give the site area, the accuracy you need and the formats your team works in. Pilots quote directly.

  • No commission, ever
  • Part 107 certified pilots
  • No obligation to hire

Prices and guidance on this page were last reviewed .